晋语柳林话文白异读变异的语音分布格局

The Voice Distribution Pattern of Literary and Colloquial Reading in Liulin Dialect of Jin Group

传统方言学研究文白异读现象,侧重于分析文读音的来源、借入单位与方式、动因与规模,文白异读的词语分布、语体色彩、系统性以及文白异读与新老派读音的区别等问题,从共时层面入手,结合柳林话文白异读变异的调查数据,分析柳林话文白异读变异的语音分布格局,观察文白竞争的起变原因、变异类型、变异特征、变异项之间的关联及其扩散过程,发现:文白异读是语言接触形成的语音交错现象,是一个共时语音系统中不同历史层次的语音随语境、语体和语用变化形成的词语异读现象。随着社会发展、交际需要和普通话推广,文白异读不仅在形式、内容和功能上发生了变化,而且逐渐与变异现象关联起来。

Traditional dialectology studies the phenomenon of literary and colloquial pronunciation,focusing on analyzing the sources,borrowing units and methods,motivations and scales of literary and colloquial pronunciation,the distribution of words,stylistic colors,and systematicity of literary and colloquial pronunciation,as well as the differences between literary and colloquial pronunciation and the new and old school pronunciation,This article starts from the synchronic level and combines the survey data of the variation of literary and white reading in Liulin dialect to analyze the phonetic distribution pattern of literary and white reading variation in Liulin dialect.It observes the reasons for the onset of literary and white competition,the types of variation,the characteristics of variation,the correlation between variation items,and the diffusion process.It is believed that the phenomenon of textual and colloquial misreading is a phonetic interlacing phenomenon formed by language contact,and it is a phenomenon of word misreading formed by different historical levels of phonetics in a synchronic phonetic system with changes in context,style,and pragmatics.With the development of society,communication needs,and the promotion of Mandarin,the phenomenon of literary and colloquial deviation has not only undergone changes in form,content,and function,but has gradually been associated with the phenomenon of variation.