中国专利奖获奖专利分析及启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of Patents Awarded with China Patent Award

为了激励企业加强科技创新,推动高质量高价值专利创造,针对第二十二届至二十四届近3届中国专利奖获奖情况,从专利权人类型、地域分布、产业领域、权利要求数量、授权日、同族专利数量等多个维度进行分析。其中,企业获奖专利最多,其次是高校及科研院所;地域分布上,北京市和广东省获奖专利数量优势明显;新兴产业获金奖、银奖数量逐渐增加,近3届占比达80%左右。中国石油近3届累计获中国专利奖项22项,主要分布在油气勘探、钻完井、管材制造、润滑油领域。近3届中国金奖、银奖专利共269件,其中,65%的专利权利要求数量分布在5~15项,授权日距离获奖年限为2~3年的专利127件,占比达47%,获奖专利全部具有同族专利,拥有同族专利数量不大于2件的有151件,占比达56%。结合中国石油集团科技创新与知识产权发展规划,提出了深入研究中国专利奖审评细则及导向,强化油气勘探开发与炼化知识产权高质量发展,推动新能源与新材料知识产权有效产出,推进知识产权成果转化创效高效运营4方面建议。

To motivate the enterprises to strengthen efforts for scientific and technological innovation and promote high-quality and high-value intellectual property creation,this paper focuses on the patents awarded with China Patent Award from the 22nd to the 24th sessions and makes analysis of them from a multiple of dimensions,such as types of patents,regional distribution,industrial areas,number of claims,patent date,and number of patents in the same family.Among the patents awarded with the prize,the number of the enterprises is the highest and then followed by the number of the universities and research institutes.As for regional distribution,Beijing Municipality and Guangdong Province are apparently superior in terms of the number of the awarded patents.The patents from the emerging industry awarded with the golden award and silver award are gradually on the rise,accounting for about 80 percent at the latest three sessions.The patents awarded with China Patent Award from CNPC are accumulated to 22 items for the latest three sessions,mainly distributed in the areas of oil and gas exploration and development,drilling and completion,manufacturing of tubulars,and lubricating oil.The patents awarded with the golden awards and silver awards totaled 269 items for the latest three sessions, of which 65 percent see the number of patent claims to range from five to 15 items. There are 127 items of patents with a period of only two to three years between the patent date and the prize-awarding date, accounting for 47 percent of the total. All the awarded patents have the patent families. There are 151 items with the number of the patents in the same family being no more than two items, accounting for 56 percent of the total. Based on CNPC’s plan for scientific and technological innovation and intellectual property development, this paper proposes to make an in-depth study of the detailed rules for evaluation of China Patent Award and its guidance, strengthen the efforts for high-quality IP development in the areas of oil and gas exploration and development as well as refined oil, promote effective IP production of new energy and new materials, and accelerate conversion of IP results for high economic performance and high-effective operation.