我国民族传统体育保护与发展研究--以云南“阿细跳月”为例

Research on the Protection and Development of Chinese Traditional Ethnic Sports--Taking"Asai Dancing under the Moon"in Yunnan Province as an Example

党的二十大提出“推进文化自信自强,铸就社会主义文化新辉煌”,我国民族传统体育是在漫长的历史中创造和积淀下来的宝贵的体育文化资源,保护中华民族独有的传统体育,对于“增强中华文明传播力影响力,坚守中华文化立场”更具重要意义。该文采用文献资料法、生态位理论、田野调查法等研究方法,系统研究了云南可邑村“阿细跳月”的传承与发展,建议民族传统体育保护途径应从就地原生态位保护和易地扩展生态位保护两方面着手。同时,提出民族传统体育保护的措施:建立知识产权制度,健全保护和参与体制,加强认定、保存、研究和宣传工作,重视教育性传承,在保护生态环境的基础上发展文化产业。

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to"build cultural confidence and strength and secure new successes in developing socialist culture".Chinese traditional ethnic sports are valuable sport culture resources created and accumulated in the long history,and protecting the unique traditional sports of the Chinese nation is of greater significance to"extend the reach and appeal of Chinese civilization and stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture".Using the literature method,the niche theory,the field investigation method and research methods,this paper systematically studies the inheritance and development of Asai Dancing under the Moon in Keyi Village in Yunnan Province,suggests that the ways of protecting traditional ethnic sports should start from two aspects:in-situ original ecological niche protection and offsite extensional ecological niche protection,and puts forward measures for the protection of traditional ethnic sports:establishing the intellectual property system,improving the protection and participation mechanism,enhancing identification,preservation,research and publicity work,putting more emphasis on educational inheritance and developing the cultural industry on the basis of protecting the ecological environment.