田径运动员完美主义与自我妨碍的关系研究--基于成就动机的中介作用

Research on the Relationship of the Perfectionism and Self-Handicapping of Track and Field Athletes--Based on the Mediating Role of Achievement Motivation

田径运动员的完美主义和自我妨碍是影响运动员训练和比赛质量的关键要素。该研究拟以田径运动员为调查对象,分析田径运动员完美主义与自我妨碍和成就动机三者之间的关系。结果显示:田径运动员完美主义的个人标准对自我妨碍有显著的反向预测作用,运动员的反复思考、关注错误对自我妨碍有显著的正向预测作用。同时,田径运动员的成就动机对其自我妨碍行为有显著的影响。建议田径运动员调整自己的动机,将更多的精力投入追求成功上,不回避失败,从而更好地克服自我妨碍,实现自己的训练和比赛目标。

The perfectionism and self-handicapping of track and field athletes are key factors that affect athletes'training and competition quality.This study intends to take track and field athletes as research objects to analyze the relationship of the perfectionism,self-handicapping and achievement motivation of track and field athletes.The results show that the personal standards of the perfectionism of track and field athletes have a significant reverse predictive effect on self-handicapping,and athletes'repeated thinking and attention to errors have a significant positive predictive effect on self-handicapping.Meanwhile,the achievement motivation of track and field athletes has a significant impact on their self-hindering behavior.It is recommended that track and field athletes adjust their motivation and put more energy into the pursuit of success rather than avoid failure,in order to better overcome self-handicapping and achieve their own training and competition goals.