山西省全国重点文物保护单位时空格局及影响因素

Spatial and Temporal Pattern of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Shanxi Province and the Influencing Factors

历史文化遗产不仅生动述说着过去,也深刻影响着当下和未来。以山西省531处全国重点文物保护单位为研究对象,利用ArcGIS空间分析方法,对其时空格局及影响因素进行分析。研究表明:山西省全国重点文物保护单位整体呈聚集分布,主要分布在太原-晋中、运城-临汾以及长治-晋城3大核心区,集中分布在宋元和明清两个历史时期;不同历史时期内山西省全国重点文物保护单位空间分布特征具有显著差异;山西省全国重点文物保护单位分布受地形因素影响显著,表现出近水性的特点,政治经济因素和宗教文化信仰以及建筑工艺也对分布有一定的影响。

Historical and cultural heritage not only speaks vividly of the past,but also profoundly influences the present and the future.531 national key cultural relic protection units in Shanxi Province were selected as the research object,and the spatial-temporal pattern level influencing factors of cultural relic protection units were analyzed by using ArcGIS spatial analysis method.The results show that the national key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province are clustered and distributed,mainly in Taiyuan and Jinzhong,Yuncheng and Linfen,and Changzhi and Jincheng three core areas,concentrated in the Song,Yuan and Ming and Qing dynasties.The spatial distribution characteristics of national key cultural relic protection units in Shanxi Province have significant differences in different historical periods.The distribution of national key cultural relics protected units in Shanxi Province is significantly affected by terrain factors,showing the characteristics of waterborne,poli-tical and economic factors,religious and cultural beliefs and construction technology also have certain effects on the distribution.