大数据背景下智慧城市空间规划与建设方法

Spatial Planning and Construction Methods of Smart City Based on Big Data

随着信息化、大数据以及数字孪生技术的快速发展,建设智慧城市已经成为国家城乡一体化与协同发展的重要课题,传统的城市空间规划方法已经不适应现代高速发展的城市建设,因此城市转型既是必然要求也是时代所需。通过对数字孪生、智慧城市等文献的梳理,认为在大数据的背景下可以为城市规划提供相应的城市空间规划研究方法,应运而生了一种新的数据思维理念和城市规划方法,并从多个角度分析和解决新形势下的城市问题。因此,以智慧城市规划方法研究为主线,从智慧城市空间规划背景概述、智慧城市规划方法与建设重点以及智慧城市未来可持续发展策略3个框架,对传统城市的框架进行丰富和补充,对新型城镇化建设以及数字城市的发展具有重要意义。

With the rapid development of information technology,big data and digital twin technology,the construction of smart cities has become an important issue for the integration and coordinated development of urban and rural areas.The traditional urban spatial planning method has not adapted to the rapid development of modern urban construction.Therefore,urban transformation is both an inevitable requirement and a need of the times.By combing the literature on digital twins and smart cities,it is believed that in the context of big data,urban spatial planning research methods can be provided for urban planning.A new data thinking concept and urban planning method have emerged,and urban problems under the new situation have been analyzed and solved from multiple perspectives.Therefore,taking the research of smart city planning method as the main line,enriches and supplements the framework of traditional cities from the three frameworks of smart city spatial planning background,smart city planning method and construction focus,and smart city future sustainable development strategy,which is of great significance to the construction of new urbanization and the development of digital cities.