实行工业企业用水权有偿取得的思考

Thoughts on implementing paid acquisition of water rights in industrial enterprises

实行工业用水权有偿取得是宁夏用水权改革的创新举措,对工业企业按用水权价值基准分年度征收用水权有偿使用费。分析了当前我国水权制度改革与水资源有偿使用制度的关系,结合宁夏用水权改革的实践,梳理实行工业用水权有偿取得制度的做法及成效,提出确权、定价、交易是实行工业用水权有偿取得制度的重要环节。

Implementing paid acquisition of industrial water rights is an innovative measure in the reform of water-use right in Ningxia.It collects paid water rights usage fees from industrial enterprises annually based on the benchmark value of water rights.This paper analyzes the relationship between current water rights system reform and paid water resources usage system in China.Based on the practice of Ningxia's water rights reform,it sorts out the implementation of paid acquisition system for industrial water rights and its effectiveness.It is proposed that rights confirmation,pricing and trading are important links in implementing the paid acquisition system for industrial water rights.