近十年我国老旧小区适老化改造相关研究热点分析——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Research Hotspots of Aging Reconstruction of Old Residential Areas in China During Recent Ten Years:Based on Visual Analysis of CiteSpace

如今老龄化进程飞速加剧,我国老旧小区适老化改造已受到学术界的广泛关注。文章选取CNKI数据库文献为检索对象,通过梳理老旧小区适老化改造相关研究文献,运用CiteSpace软件对样本文献进行知识图谱可视化分析后发现:随着老龄化程度加深和政策推进,我国老旧小区适老化研究发文数量逐年增多,2016年以后发文量明显增加;发文机构以高校为主,缺乏团队间的合作;研究视角从政策、理论及案例研究逐渐转向需求、改造策略,研究主题也随之多元化;相关研究在建筑学领域主要关注既有住宅、公共空间、景观设计、无障碍、公共设施等方面,内容集中于城市老旧小区,应增加对农村的关注。

With the rapid aging process,the aging rehabilitation of the old residential area has received extensive attention from academic circles.In this paper,CNKI database literature was selected as the retrieval object.By sorting out related research literature on aging adaptation in old residential areas,CiteSpace software was used to conduct knowledge graph visualization analysis on sample literature,and it was found that:With the deepening of the aging degree and the promotion of the policy,the number of research articles on aging in old communities in China has increased year by year,and the number of articles has increased significantly after 2016;the publishing institutions are mainly universities and lack of cooperation between teams;the research perspective has gradually changed from policy,theory and case study to demand and transformation strategy,and the research topics are diversified accordingly.Related studies in the field of architecture mainly focus on existing housing,public space,landscape design,accessibility,public facilities and other aspects,and the content is focused on the old residential areas in urban areas,and more attention should be paid to rural areas.