青藏高原东部河湟谷地循化撒拉族乡村景观庭院特征分析

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Rural Landscape Courtyard of the Salar Nationality in Hehuang Valley of the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

居住在青藏高原河湟谷地的撒拉族村民怀着对“天国花园”的信仰,利用地域资源营造乡村中的庭院花园,努力追求理想的生活模式。基于对河湟谷地循化撒拉族乡村景观的调研,开展对撒拉族乡村庭院景观研究。研究分析了撒拉族乡村庭院景观的4种构成要素,归纳了撒拉族乡村庭院景观的3种布局模式和3种植物配置方式,最后总结了撒拉族庭院景观在继承历史与适应环境的基础上具有的4种突出景观特征。研究撒拉族乡村景观的庭院特征对当前地区人居环境建设与民族文化弘扬具有重要价值。

The Salar villagers living in the Hehuang Valley of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,with their faith in the“Garden of the Heavenly Kingdom”,make use of regional resources to create a garden in the countryside and strive to pursue an ideal life mode.Based on the investigation of the rural landscape of the Salar nationality in Xunhua,Hehuang Valley,the research on the courtyard landscape of the Salar nationality was carried out.This paper studies and analyzes four elements of the rural courtyard landscape of the Salar nationality,sums up three layout patterns and three plant configurations of the rural courtyard landscape of the Salar nationality,and finally summarizes four outstanding landscape characteristics of the Salar courtyard landscape on the basis of inheriting history and adapting to the environment.It is of great value to study the courtyard characteristics of the Salar rural landscape for the construction of the current residential environment and the promotion of national culture.