中国古典园林的发展脉络——从写实到写意

The Development of Chinese Classical Gardens:From Realistic to Freehand

随着生产力的提高和文学艺术的发展,中国古典园林的设计与建造从早期单纯地模仿和再现自然景观,逐渐发展为写意地表达自然山水。写意是中国文化与美学的重要特征,体现了中国园林的独特性。通过对文献典籍和考古资料的整理分析,文章研究了中国古典园林创作方法的变化特征,梳理了中国古典园林从写实走向写意的脉络,并且从叠山置石和理水的演变出发,分别论述了各园林要素从写实到写意的发展历程。古典园林的写意创作手法反映了中国传统文化的精华,对现代景观园林的设计有重要借鉴意义。

With the development of productivity,literature and art,the design and construction of Chinese classical gardens have gradually developed from simply imitating natural landscapes to freehand expressing of nature.Freehand brushwork is an important feature of Chinese culture and aesthetics,which reflects the uniqueness of Chinese gardens.Through the collation and analysis of the literature and archaeological data,this paper discusses the changing characteristics of the garden creation methods,and sorts out the vein of Chinese classical gardens change from realism to freehand style.Analyzing the evolution of mountain stacking and water management,the paper discusses the development course of each garden element from realistic to freehand.The freehand style of classical gardens reflects the essence of traditional Chinese culture and has important reference significance for the design of modern landscape gardens.