明代牌坊传统石雕艺术图案特征识别——以金溪牌坊为例

The Feature Recognition of Traditional Stone Carving Art of Ming Dynasty Archway:Taking Jinxi Archway as an Example

牌坊作为中华文化的重要实物载体,不仅具有独特的建筑形态,还集文化、艺术、技术等于一体,凝聚了中国传统文化的精髓,具有丰富的艺术魅力、欣赏价值和文化内涵。牌坊中包含的石雕装饰是集历史文化、政治经济、生活习俗与精神面貌于一体,以表达人们的精神需求。文章以田野调查和文献阅读为主要研究方法,将金溪部分村落中典型的明代牌坊作为石雕艺术的研究对象,通过分析石雕图案的内容及艺术表达形式来分析金溪明代牌坊所蕴含的石雕艺术规律、文化价值和精神诉求。

As an important physical carrier of Chinese culture,archway not only has a unique architectural form,but also integrates culture,art and technology,embodies the essence of traditional Chinese culture,and has rich artistic charm,appreciation value and cultural connotation.The stone decorations contained in the archway are a combination of history and culture,politics and economy,life customs and spiritual outlook,in order to express people's spiritual needs.With field investigation and literature reading as the main research methods,this paper takes the typical Ming archway in some villages of Jinxi as the research object of stone carving art,and analyzes the stone carving art law,cultural value and spiritual appeal contained in Jinxi Ming archway by analyzing the content and artistic expression forms of stone carving patterns.