园林工厂视角下的后工业景观更新——以首钢群明湖设计为例

Post-industrial Landscape Renewal from the Perspective of Garden Factory:A Case Study of the Design of Qunming Lake of Shougang Old Industrial Zone

园林工厂是工业现代化进程中出现的一种特殊的景观文化现象和空间实践类型。首先,文章基于中西方不同的文化背景、社会制度、城市格局与自然景观等条件,对比分析了英、美、苏、中园林工厂实践观念的发展历程及影响因素;其次,聚焦北京首钢的园林工厂营造,在物质空间和文本图像两个层面对其历史变迁进行系统梳理,挖掘当代价值;最后,以首钢群明湖片区的后工业景观更新为例,将工业化和园林化遗存同时作为设计研究对象,从重现历史场景、重塑工业自然、重回城市生活三个角度,构建了群明湖技术人文遗存更新的策略和方法。

Garden factories are a special type of landscape cultural phenomenon and spatial practice that emerged in the process of industrial modernization.First,based on the different cultural backgrounds,social systems,urban patterns and natural landscapes of China and the West,the article compares and analyzes the formation and development process of the garden factory practice concepts in Britain,America,Soviet Union and China.Second,focusing on the construction of Shougang's garden factory,it systematically sorts out its historical changes at two levels:material space and text image,and excavates its contemporary value.Finally,taking the post-industrial renewal of Qunming Lake Area in Shougang as an example,industrialization and gardenization remains are taken as design research objects at the same time.From three perspectives:reproducing historical scenes,reshaping industrial nature and returning to urban life,it constructs the strategies and methods for updating Qunming Lake's technical and humanistic remains.