基于装配式模块化的动态适应性居住空间营造——以极小住宅国际竞赛获奖作品为例

Construction of Dynamic-adaptive Residential Space based on Prefabricated Modular Technology:Taking the Winning Proposal of 2022 The Tiny House international architectural design competition as an Example

在我国“碳达峰”“碳中和”背景下,依据绿色建筑发展要求,结合装配式模块化建筑技术,以2022年极小住宅国际建筑设计竞赛中获得特别提名奖的作品为例,提出一种兼具气候和空间适应性的动态适应性居住建筑模型,通过建筑局部构件在空间内X、Y、Z轴的位移调节室内居住环境以应对不同的气候条件和社会需求,综合应用可变结构设计、液压系统设计、被动式节能、主动式节能等技术,为疫情下模块化绿色建筑的设计提供新思路。

Under the background of"peak carbon dioxide emissions"and"carbon neutrality"in China,according to the development requirements of green building,taking the proposal which won the special mention award of 2022 The Tiny House international architectural design competition as an example,a dynamic-adaptive residential architecture model with both climate and space adaptability is introduced.The indoor living environment is adjusted by moving building components along spatial X,Y,Z axis to cope with different climate and social needs.The model integrates dynamic structure design,hydraulic system plugin,passive and active energy-saving technology,providing new ideas for designing modular green buildings in the epidemic era.