马克思主义劳动观历史逻辑与时代特质研究——基于文本梳理视角

Research on Historical Logic and Time Characteristics of Marxist Labor Concept:Based on the Perspective of Text Combing

马克思论述了反抗劳动奴役、建立劳动共和国的劳动解放思想,开启了马克思主义劳动观的逻辑起点。毛泽东论述了劳动与制度、劳动与效率、劳动与生态、劳动与幸福、劳动与战争、劳动与教育等内容,提倡人人劳动,成功践行了马克思的劳动解放思想,开创了马克思主义劳动观中国化的历史进程。邓小平论述了按劳分配的历史追溯、精神实质、主要价值等内容,提出了改革分配制度、打破平均主义,推动了马克思主义劳动观中国化的创新发展。习近平对新时代劳动的论述,体现了马克思主义劳动观的时代特质:尊重劳动价值,正确认识劳动本质;弘扬劳动精神,鼓励创新创造劳动;加强劳动教育,提升劳动者综合素质;强化劳动保障,营造和谐劳动关系。

Marx discussed the labor liberation thought of resisting labor slavery and establishing the labor republic,opening the logical starting point of Marxist labor concept.Mao Zedong discussed the content of labor and system,labor and efficiency,labor and ecology,labor and happiness,labor and war,labor and education,and advocated for everyone to work.He successfully practiced Marx′s labor liberation thought and initiated the historical process of sinicization of Marxist labor concept.Deng Xiaoping discussed the historical tracing,spiritual essence,and main values of distribution according to work,reformed the distribution system,broke egalitarianism,and promoted the innovative development of the sinicization of Marxist labor concept.Xi Jinping′s discourse on labor in the new era reflects the characteristics of the Marxist labor concept of the times.It respects the value of labor and correctly understands the essence of labor;promotes the spirit of labor and encourages innovation to create labor;strengthens labor education and enhances the comprehensive quality of workers;strengthens labor security and creates harmonious labor relations.