互动式嵌入:农村社会组织参与乡村振兴的运行机制与路径完善——以江西省Y区基层商会为例

Mutually Embedding:Improvement of the Operating Mechanism and Path for Rural Social Organizations to Participate in Rural Revitalization——Taking the Grassroots Chamber of Commerce in Y District of Jiangxi Province as an Example

实施乡村振兴战略是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重大历史任务,需要全社会各类主体参与、全方位融合发展。新时代以来,基层商会作为农村社会组织,通过资源、组织、关系和认知四个维度实现与乡村社会的互嵌,通过政治、制度和感情三个维度实现与基层政府的互嵌,基层商会得以深度参与乡村振兴。但是,农村社会组织互动式嵌入乡村振兴时,受到农村社会组织的制度化、专业化和主动性等自身内部条件影响,也受到乡村权力结构、传统文化、社区伦理等外部条件的影响,应当处理好其作为农村社会与政府联结中介的身份冲突,推动乡村振兴取得更大成就。

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an important historical task for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country,which requires the participation of various social entities and comprehensive integrated development.Since the new era,grassroots chambers of commerce,as rural social organizations,have been mutually embedded with rural society through four dimensions of resources,organization,relationship and cognition,and with grassroots governments through three dimensions of politics,system and emotion.Through these two embedding,grassroots chambers of commerce can deeply participate in rural revitalization.However,when rural social organizations are mutually embedded in rural revitalization,they will be influenced by their own internal conditions such as institutionalization,specialization and initiative of rural social organizations,as well as external conditions such as rural power structure,traditional culture and community ethics.Therefore,their identity conflicts as the intermediary between rural society and government should be handled well to promote greater achievements in rural revitalization.