论公司法强制性与任意性规范之界定

On the Definition of Compulsory and Arbitrariness Norms of Company Law

公司法规范区分强制性与任意性的理论意义在于商法自身的革新价值以及满足社会的观察与期待并与时俱进;实践意义在于统一裁判标准,维护司法公信力。现阶段,公司法存在规范与现实的严重脱节以及法条表述不合理等问题,出现这些问题的重要原因之一是公司法强制性和任意性规范的不合理配置。以公司合同理论、民商法基本原则以及商法的公共利益价值等作为公司法强制性和任意性规范的理论基础,将公司法规范分为公司利益规范、个人利益规范以及国家与公共利益规范并赋予其强制性或任意性,从而实现公司法强制性和任意性规范的合理配置。

The theoretical significance of the company's law norms the mandatory and arbitrary nature is the innovation value of commercial law and the satisfaction and expectation of social observation and expectation;practical significance lies in the unified referee and maintain judicial credibility.At this stage,the company law has a regulatory and reality of serious outsets and the unreasonable legal expression.One of the important reasons of these issues is the unreasonable configuration of the company law.As the basic principles of company contract,the basic principles of the Ministry of Commerce,and the public interest value of the Commercial Law,as the theoretical basis of the company’s strong quality,it divides the company’s law norms into the company’s interest norm,personal interest norms,and national and public interest norms and then gives them mandatory or arbitrary,thereby achieving reasonable configuration of the company’s strong quality.