关于都兰县热水乡血渭一号大墓的族属与年代

On the Issue About Ethnicity And Age Of Xuewei No.1 Tomb in Reshui Town,Dulan County

热水墓群位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州都兰县热水乡境内,1982年考古发现并得名。学术界对于青海都兰热水墓群之热水乡血渭一号大墓的族属与年代的研究一直存在争议。通过热水乡血渭一号墓的科学发掘,确认该墓为热水墓群发现结构最完整、体系最清晰、墓室最复杂的高等级墓葬,是热水墓群墓葬考古研究的重要发现。其中第2号陪葬墓中出土的古藏文木简残件、壁画、彩棺等信息表明,该大墓的族属应为吐蕃,关于木简上文字的内容与年代等,有待进一步考证。

Reshui Tombs are located in Reshui Town,Dulan County,Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province.They were discovered by archeologists in 1982 and got their name.The research on the ethnicity and age of Xuewei No.1 tomb in Reshui Town of Du lan Reshui in Qinghai Province has been controversial.Through the scientific excavation of it,it is confirmed that the tomb is a high-level tomb with the most complete structure,the clearest system and the most complex burial chamber,which is an important discovery in the archaeological research of Reshui tombs.Among them,the relics of ancient Tibetan wooden slips,murals,colored coffins and other information unearthed in the second burial tomb indicate that the ethnicity of the large tomb should be Tubo,and the content and age of the text on the wooden slips need further research.