固体废弃物基泡沫陶瓷制备原理研究进展

Research Progress on Preparation Principles of Solid Waste-Based Foam Ceramics

固体废弃物的再生利用除了向更广的维度扩展,还需要向高附加值的深度进行延伸。泡沫陶瓷的科学制备与广泛应用使得大量消纳固体废弃物的同时能够充分发挥固体废弃物的潜在价值,因而受到了国内外学者的极大关注。本文详细介绍了泡沫陶瓷的组分作用及发泡原理,深入分析了其热变过程及微观机制,总结归纳了不同因素的影响效应,最后阐述了泡沫陶瓷发展面临的挑战,并对需进一步研究的方向提出了建议,旨在为泡沫陶瓷的高效利用与深入研究提供借鉴与参考。

The recycling of solid waste needs to not only expand to a wider dimension but also extend to a higher value-added depth.The scientific preparation and extensive application of foam ceramics have attracted great attention from scholars at home and abroad,as they not only help to dispose of a large amount of solid waste but also fully utilize the potential value of solid waste.In this review,the component effect and foaming principle of foam ceramics were firstly introduced in detail,followed by analysis on thermal transformation process and micro-mechanism.Subsequently,the effects of different factors were summarized.Finally,the challenges of foam ceramics development and the possible direction of further research were proposed.The purpose of this study is to provide reference for the efficient utilization and in-depth study of foam ceramics.