常规潜艇AIP系统应用可行性分析

Feasibility Analysis of AIP System Application in Conventional Submarines

由潜艇隐蔽性的重要性作为论题引入点,通过介绍核潜艇现有的技术问题,指出了常规潜艇发展不依赖空气推进(AIP)系统的重要性及必要性。重点介绍闭式循环柴油机、斯特林发动机、闭式循环汽轮机、燃料电池的AIP系统,以及小型核动力AIP系统的结构与组成,重点对其应用可行性进行了分析。由于目前核潜艇仍存在着成本较高、结构复杂等问题,因此针对常规潜艇AIP系统的研究与开发工作依然势在必行。

By introducing the present technical problems of nuclear submarines,this paper points out the importance and necessity of developing air-independent propulsion(AIP)system for conventional submarines.It focuses on the introduction of AIP systems for closed-cycle diesel engines,Stirling engines,closed-cycle steam turbines,fuel cells,and small nuclear-powered AIP systems,and analyzes their application feasibility.Due to the current problems of high cost and complex structure of nuclear submarines,the research and development of AIP systems for conventional submarines is still imperative.