钧瓷美学思想演变史

History of Jun Porcelain Aesthetic Thought Evolution

笔者以钧瓷美学为论点,探究钧瓷美学思想在历史中的演变轨迹及时代特征。唐朝是钧瓷美学思想产生的奠基期,以开放包容的思想文化和发达的商业贸易为基础奠定了钧瓷美学思想产生的沃土。宋朝是钧瓷美学思想的成熟期,其意识形态与生活方式的变化促进了钧瓷的发展,孕育了钧瓷独特的艺术风格和美学意识。金元是钧瓷美学思想的转变融合期,多大型器物、胎质粗糙、釉面多棕眼、光泽较差,艺术美学影响力远逊于宋钧。明清是钧瓷美学思想的停滞期,制瓷中心开始向南转移,钧窑基本停烧。近现代是钧瓷美学思想创新变革期,是古典美学思想向现代钧瓷科学技术美学的转型期。

Based on Jun porcelain aesthetics,this paper probes into the evolution of Jun porcelain aesthetics in history and the characteristics of The Times.The Tang Dynasty was the foundation period for the emergence of Jun porcelain aesthetic thought,and laid a fertile ground for the production of Jun porcelain aesthetic thought based on an open and inclusive ideological culture and developed commercial trade.The Song Dynasty was a mature period of Jun porcelain's aesthetic thought,and its ideological and lifestyle changes promoted the development of Jun porcelain,giving birth to the unique artistic style and aesthetic consciousness of Jun porcelain.Jin Yuan is a period of transformation and integration of Jun porcelain's aesthetic thought,with many large utensils,rough fetal quality,brown glaze,poor luster,and the influence of artistic aesthetics is far inferior to Song Jun.The Ming and Qing dynasties were a period of stagnation in the aesthetic thought of Jun porcelain,and the center of porcelain making began to shift to the south,and the Jun kiln basically stopped burning.Modern era is a period of innovation and change in Jun porcelain aesthetic thought,and a period of transformation from classical aesthetic thought to modern Jun porcelain science and technology aesthetics.