中国与RCEP成员国高技术产业出口竞争性及互补性分析

Analysis of Competitiveness and Complementarity of China’s High-tech Industrial Exports with RCEP Members

《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)作为亚太地区经贸规模最大、最具潜力的自由贸易协定,其生效实施对于持续推进贸易便利化与自由化、增强区域发展潜力具有重要的现实意义。本文基于2008—2020年中国与RCEP成员国高技术产品进出口贸易数据,对出口相似度指数(ESI)、贸易互补性指数(TCI)进行测算,分析双边高技术产品贸易竞争性与互补性。在此基础上,本文提出在RCEP框架下我国拓展潜在市场、应对技术贸易壁垒及优化出口结构等方面的政策建议,对持续推进中国与RCEP成员国高技术产业贸易具有参考价值。

As the largest and most promising free trade agreement in the Asia-Pacific region,the entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)is of great significance for the continued promotion of trade facilitation and liberalization,and for the enhancement of the development potential of the regions.Based on the import and export trade data of high-tech products between China and RCEP members from 2008 to 2020,this paper measures the export similarity index(ESI)and trade complementarity index(TCI)and analyses the competitiveness and complementarity of bilateral high-tech product trade.Based on this,we put forward policy suggestions for expanding potential markets,coping with technical trade barriers optimizing export structures in China,etc.,under the framework of the RCEP,which is of reference value for the continuous promotion of high-tech industrial trade between China and RCEP members.