论非同质化通证的数据财产属性

The Property Attribution of Non-Fungible Token

非同质化通证(NFT)的财产价值实存性已经得到广泛承认,然而目前对于NFT的私法财产属性存在多种观点,证券、数字货币和虚拟财产等财产归类均展现出较大的不适应性。在数据和信息融合的大前提下,NFT只是权益凭证,考虑到其价值由其所映射权益决定,而非来源于NFT本身,所以NFT本质上是一组由数据文件和数据内容构成的数据,因能够在一定程度上反映个体的财产权利状态,支持权利人的财产权表达,具备了个人数据的特征。但也要注意到,个人数据概念之于NFT来说仍具有一定的局限性,在未来有必要创设更为广泛的个体数据概念来更好地容纳NFT及其附属权益,并保留其理论上的开放性。

Given the market value of Non-Fungible Token(NFT) being widely recognized,NFT also has drawn extensive attention on its' property attribute,multiple views such as the theory of security,digital currency and virtual property have shown much inelasticity.In the context of data and information being perceived as one and NFT mainly functions as a property certificate,of which the value is determined by the property it represents,not itself,the nature of NFT is data consisted of data file and its content,which has the characteristics of personal data because it can reflect the state of individual property rights to a certain extent and support the expression of property rights of right holders.Surely,the theory of personal data is still not the eventual attribution of NFT in private law system,it is necessary to create a concept of individual data for NFT and related rights or interests,and keep an open attitude towards its attribution.