ICU患者家属信息需求质性研究的Meta整合

Information needs of ICU patients'famillies:a qualitative Meta-integration

目的对ICU患者家属信息需求的质性研究进行评价,为满足家属的信息需求、促进护士—患者—家属无障碍沟通提供策略。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library和Scopus等数据库,收集有关ICU患者家属信息需求的质性研究文献,检索时限为建库至2022年12月31日,采用汇集性整合方法整合文献分析结果。结果共纳入15篇文献,提炼出43个研究结果,形成12个类别,最终划分为4个整合结果:患者的全面医疗、护理过程及费用信息,生理照护信息,心理感知信息以及专业化知识信息。结论医护人员应及时察觉家属的信息需求,及时信息共享,以人性化护理提供信息支持,帮助家属获取信息、满足需求。

Objective To evaluate the qualitative studies of information needs of family members of ICU patients,and to provide strategies for meeting the information needs of family members and promoting barrier-free communication among nurses,patients and family members.Methods Databases such as CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,CBM,PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library and Scopus were searched to collect qualitative research literature on the information needs of family members of ICU patients.The retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to December 31,2022,and the results of literature analysis were integrated by pooled integration method.Results A total of 15 articles were included,43 research results were extracted,12 categories were formed,and finally divided into 4 integrated results:comprehensive medical care,nursing process and cost information of patients;physiological care information;psychological perception information and professional knowledge information.Conclusion Medical staff should timely detect the information needs of family members,share information timely,provide information support with humanized nursing,and help family members to obtain information and meet their needs.