欧洲在地国际化迅速发展的动因及启示

Reasons and Implications of the Rapid Development of Internationalization at Home in Europe

在地国际化作为一种低成本、全覆盖的国际化教育范式日益引起关注,欧洲实践发展之迅速尤其备受瞩目。从宏观、中观、微观三个层面对欧洲在地国际化迅速发展的动因进行分析,可以发现在地国际化在回应社会经济变革、专业支持、技术赋能方面的卓越表现。其中,欧盟一体化进程为其提供动力、资源和能力基础;专业支持为其提供实践指南;虚拟互访扩大受益面并保障其可持续发展。研究结论对我国推动在地国际化实践有诸多启示:从战略高度定位在地国际化的价值,汲取发展动力;加强平台建设与研究支持,推动专业化发展;充分利用信息通信技术推进路径创新,拓展服务的时空范围。

As a low-cost and full-coverage paradigm of international education,intemationalization at home has increasingly attracted atention,especially with the rapid development of European practice.By analyzing the driving forces behind the rapid development of Intemationalization at home in Europe at macro,meso,and micro levels,the outstanding interationalization at home performance in responding to socio-economic changes,providing professional support,and enabling technological empowerment can be observed.Specifically,the process of European integration provides the impetus,resources,and foundational capabilities.Professional support offers practical guidance.Virtual exchanges expand the beneficiary pool and ensure sustainable development.The findings provide valuable implications for promoting the practice of intemationalization at home in China:strategically positioning the value of interationalization at home to gain development impetus;strengthening plaform construction and research support to promote professionalization;and leveraging information and communication technology to drive innovation in approaches and expand the temporal and spatial scope of services.