新文科视野下的体认哲学——当代学术前沿之思

Embodied-Cognitive Philosophy in the Perspective of New Liberal Arts:The Present-Day Academic Frontier

雷科夫和约翰逊所建构的“体验哲学”属于西哲第四转向——后现代哲学,代表着当代哲学研究的前沿之一。通过近年来的深入思考,四川外国语大学(川外)体认团队发现它也有诸多不足之处。我们基于马列主义的辩证唯物论,以及后现代哲学中多元论等观点提出了“体认哲学”以作弥补,用“体”突显唯物论立场;用“认”强调人之主观能动性,两者的有机结合才是人类一切知识(包括语言)之始源。本文主要运用体认哲学中的“主客主多重互动理解模型(SOS)”来反思雷约在体验哲学中二分“客观主义vs非客观主义”之缺陷。

Embodied Philosophy constructed by Lakoff and Johnson belongs to the 4th Turn in Western Philosophy——Postmodernist Philosophy,which represents one of the frontier theory of contemporary philosophical studies.By a thorough study of Embodied Philosophy,SISU Embodied-Cognitive Team have found lots of its shortcomings,thus we,basing on Marxist-Leninist Dialectical Materialism and Pluralism in Postmodernist Philosophy,have proposed Embodied-Cognitive Philosophy as a remedy.We use“ti(body)”to represent materialist stand,“ren(cognition)”human subjective initiative,and these two combined organically can explain the origin of all knowledge(including language).The present paper is mainly intended to rethink the shortcoming of the division between objectivism and nonobjectivism in Embodied Philosophy by means of“Subject-Object-Subject Multaction①Understanding Model(SOS in short)in Embodied-Cognitive Philosophy.