人言可畏:校园负面八卦对青少年睡眠质量问题的影响

Gossip Is a Fearful Thing:The Influence of Negative School Gossip on Adolescents'Sleep Quality Problem

目的:探讨校园负面八卦对青少年睡眠质量问题的影响及其中介机制。方法:采用校园负面八卦量表、个体歧视知觉问卷、超简抑郁焦虑筛查量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表,对中部某省385名初中生和393名高中生进行调查。结果:(1)校园负面八卦、歧视知觉、消极情绪、睡眠质量问题之间两两显著正相关;(2)校园负面八卦不仅直接影响青少年睡眠质量问题,还通过三条路径即歧视知觉的简单中介、消极情绪的简单中介、歧视知觉→消极情绪的序列中介产生间接影响。结论:校园负面八卦会增加青少年的睡眠质量问题,且两者间存在一个认知和情绪双中介路径。

Objective:To explore the influence of negative school gossip on adolescents'sleep quality problem and its mediating mechanism.Methods:A sample of 385 junior high school students and 393 senior high school students from a province in central China was surveyed with the Negative School Gossip Scale,Perceived Personal Discrimination Scale,Patient Health Questionnaire 4,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale.Results:(1)Negative school gossip,personal discrimination,negative emotion and sleep quality problem were significantly and positively correlated with each other.(2)Negative school gossip not only directly affected adolescents'sleep quality problem,but also indirectly affected it through three pathways,namely,separate mediating effect of personal discrimination,separate mediating effect of negative emotion,and serial mediating effect of personal discrimination and negative emotion.Conclusion:Negative school gossip could increase adolescents'sleep quality problem,and there was a dual-pathway model of cognition and emotion as its mediating mechanism.