摘要
青少年非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury, NSSI)是严重影响青少年心身健康的公共卫生问题。本文综述了影响青少年NSSI的因素,阐述了个体因素(遗传、β内啡肽水平、精神疾病、个人特质和情绪调节)、环境因素(童年期创伤、家庭环境与功能、校园环境和社会环境)及基因与环境的交互作用对青少年NSSI的影响。未来可根据可改变的影响因素采取针对性防范策略,为青少年NSSI的预防与干预提供科学依据。
Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)among adolescents is a public health problem that seriously affects their mental and physical health.This paper provided an overview of the factors influencing NSSI in adolescents,highlighting the role of individuals factors such as genetic,β-endorphin levels,mental llness,personal traits and emotional regulation;environmental factors such as childhood trauma,family environment and function,school and social environment;as well as genetic-environment interaction.In the future,targeted prevention strategies can be implemented based on modifiable influencing factors to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and intervention of NSSI in adolescent.
作者
杨佳欣
田于胜
付熙
李亚敏
YANG Jia-xin;TIAN Yu-sheng;FU Xi;LI Ya-min(Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;Mental Health Institute of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期1145-1149,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖南省重点研发项目:精神健康急救关键技术研发与推广(2020SK2085)。
关键词
非自杀性自伤
青少年
影响因素
Non-suicidal self-injury
Adolescent
Influencing factors
