《西游记》校释补苴三则

Three Pieces of Explanations to Journey to the West

明清诸本《西游记》存在大量俗字俗语,各家多有考证,但千虑一失尚存。尤其是某些词语,各家自持己说,难以定论。文章择取“■鹰儿”“邷麽儿”“者者谦谦”三则词语,通过比勘异文、辨析字形、考察方言等方法,补证疑误,疏解疑议,通晓文意。

There are many popular Chinese characters and idioms in the novel Jourmey to the West published in the Ming and the Qing Dynasties.Many scholars have verified these characters and idioms,but there are still some misunderstandings.It is dificult to make a final conclusion especially for some words.The paper,selecting three pieces of words and phrases"song ying'er"(鹰儿)"wa mo'er"(邱磨儿and"zhe zhe qian qian"(者者谦谦),based on different texts comparison,fonts distinguishing and dialects investigation,supplements the evidence and resolves the doubts,making the meaning of the novel more fluent.