台湾电影的“苦情”脉络及其流变研究

Research on the Origin and Development of Bitterness Narrative in Taiwan Film

中国台湾电影的“苦情”叙事脉络,经历了日据时期萌芽、光复后闽南语电影时代深化、20世纪七八十年代盛产至21世纪没落。“苦情电影”曾直接推动两岸电影交流合作,以共情打造“记忆场”,建构两岸政治分野下中国台湾人颠沛流离的乡愁文化和历史悲情。作为中国电影的重要组成支脉,中国台湾电影中的“苦情”,呈现对弱势族群的体恤、社会底层的关注、命运不公的悲悯、亲情与爱情的坚守,其核心内涵是人道主义关怀和父慈子孝、爱情忠贞等中国传统家庭伦理价值观。

The bitterness narrative in a hundred years of Taiwan Residents film,which began in the period of Japanese occupation,was further developed in the period of Taiwan's restoration,flourished in 1970s and 1980s,from the peak of the 1990s to the decline of the 21st century.It has directly promoted the cross-strait film exchanges and cooperation and constructed pepole in Taiwan's homesickness culture and historical sadness under the cross-strait poltial divisin.As an important branch of Chinese fim,it presenting compassion for vulnerable groups and the inequitable fate,attention to the bottom of society,adhernce to the family and love,Its core connotation is humanitarian care and the ethical values of traditional Chinse famiy.