罗萨论资本逻辑及其批判性超越

Capital Logic and Its Critical Transcendence of Rosa

在西方马克思主义资本主义批判的知识图景中,罗萨作为法兰克福学派第四代的代表人物已经占据了重要位置。罗萨认为,资本逻辑是贯穿资本主义始终的核心逻辑,它以无限的资本增殖为主要特征。在罗萨看来,随着资本逻辑的深入发展,社会的运行速率不断加快,资本主义必须支配世界以保证社会的无限进步,这导致了社会新异化现象的产生,人与世界的关系疏离冷漠,资本主义正在走向失控的边缘。罗萨指出,超越资本逻辑需要采取一种共鸣的方案,在不可掌控中构造人与世界的良善关系,在不期而遇间建构主体的美好生活。由此,作为现代社会主体的人必须积极发挥自身主体性,努力超越支配他者的资本逻辑,实现与世界的和谐共在。

As a representative of the fourth generation of Frankfurt School,Rosa has occupied an important position in the knowledge map of Western Marxist capitalism criticism.Rosa thinks that the capital logic is the core logic running through capitalism,which is characterized by the infinite capital increment.In his opinion,with the development of the capital logic,the speed of social operation is constantly accelerating,and capitalism must control the world to ensure the infinite progress of society,which leads to the emergence of the new alienation,the indifference between man and the world,and capitalism being on the verge of losing control.According to him,transcending the capital logic requires the construction of resonance,the construction of a good relationship between man and the world in the uncontrollability,and the construction of the subject’s own good life in the unexpected encounter.Therefore,as the subject of modern society,man must actively exercise their own subjectivity and strive to transcend the capital logic that dominates others so as to achieve harmony with the world.