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基于振动和风速大数据的大跨度悬索桥吊索风致振动研究

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摘要 大跨度悬索桥吊索由于其结构特点,在风荷载作用下容易发生风致振动。本研究基于棋盘洲长江公路大桥结构健康监测系统采集的吊索振动和风速大数据,以吊索加速度脉动值分布云图的方式研究了吊索振动响应的空间和时间分布规律,并进行了来流风速预测涡脱频率与吊索加速度振动频谱分析结果对比,结合吊索不同振动类型特点分析判定了本桥吊索振动形式和易发生风振的风速区间。结果表明,近塔处吊索振动响应明显较大,吊索振动加速度频率与由风速预测涡脱频率大致接近,属于多高阶耦合的涡激振动,且在低风速2~6 m/s下易发生涡激振动。本研究结果为吊索涡激振动在线识别和报警提供了数据和技术积累,为吊索养护管理决策提供了数据支撑。
出处 《公路》 北大核心 2023年第9期200-205,共6页 Highway
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