基于文献计量学的智能建筑研究进展及前沿分析

Research and analysis on intelligent buildings based on bibliometrics

随着第五次信息革命的兴盛,一种新型建筑体系—智能建筑应运而生。使用文献计量法,以Web of Science(WOS)数据库作为数据来源,搜集基于人工智能和大数据的智能建筑研究相关文献数据;利用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱;将数据可视化处理分析,以研究其涵盖的方向及热点。结果表明,前期研究热点主要有建筑能耗管理策略、简单传感网络和电气自动化在建筑领域的应用;当前的研究热点主要有物联网技术、基于数据驱动的建筑能耗预测和先进建筑能源管理技术。

With the prosperity of the fifth information revolution,a new type of building system,intelligent building,is developed.In this paper,a bibliometric method is used to collect literature information related to intelligent building research based on artificial intelligence and big data from the Web of Science(WOS) database.By using visualized data and comparative analysis CiteSpace,this paper explores the directions and key interests of this research field.The results show that the main research hotspots lie in applications of building energy management strategies,simple sensing networks,and electrical automation in the building sector.The current research interests mainly include Internet of Things technology,data-driven building energy consumption prediction,and advanced building energy management technology.