优势视角下我国的青少年肥胖研究及干预思路

Research on Chinese Adolescent Obesity Intervention and Its from the Strength Perspective

近年来,随着我国青少年肥胖问题的凸显,相关研究逐渐增多,但关于干预的优先顺序和综合干预策略等问题并没有达成共识。青少年肥胖存在巨大风险,容易引发疾病威胁、心理障碍和经济生态等问题。其影响因素多元,主要有人口学因素。这包括,地域、性别差异、遗传因素等。社会学因素有社会制度变革、饮食习惯变化、同辈群体影响等。基于优势视角,提出综合干预思路:(一)帮助青少年了解并发挥优势和资源;(二)利用个人和社区的资源与支持;(三)政府与社会支持。

In recent years,with the increasing prominence of Chinese adolescent obesity,related research has gradually increased.However,there is no consensus on the priority order of interventions and comprehensive intervention strategies.Adolescent obesity poses significant risks,including health problems,psychological disorders,and environmental pollution.It is caused mainly by demographic and sociological factors.The former includes regional differences,gender differences,genetic factors,etc,the latter involves changes in social systems and dietary habits,and peer influence.From the Advantage Perspective,a comprehensive intervention approach is proposed:first,we could help adolescents understand and utilize their advantages and resources;second,we could apply personal and community resources and support;third,we encourage the intervention of the government.