马克思分配理论及其中国化的历史演进与现实启示

The Historical Evolution and Realistic Enlightenment of Marx’s Theory of Distribution and Its Sinicization Process

马克思分配理论通过研究生产与分配的关系,揭示资本主义分配逻辑,揭示未来社会分配的一般原则。基于马克思分配理论,中国共产党人历经了从新民主主义革命时期分配制度的初步建立,到社会主义革命和建设时期按劳分配制度的构建、改革开放与社会主义现代化建设新时期的完善,再至中国特色社会主义新时代的进一步发展。这一中国化历程对于我国现阶段经济发展和实现共同富裕具有重要的启示意义:明确了共同富裕是一个长期过程,要实现共同富裕需要不断解放和发展生产力,把握好效率与公平的关系,在实践中厘清社会分配改革的思路,完善中国特色社会主义分配制度。

Marx's theory of distribution explains the logic of capitalist distribution and predicts the overarching principles of future social distribution by examining the connection between production and distribution.Based on the theory,the Chinese Communists have gone through the preliminary establishment of distribution system in the new-democratic revolution period,the construction of the distribution system according to work during the socialist revolution and construction period,the improvement of the reform and opening-up,the new period of socialist modernization,and the further development in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The current stage of sinicization has significant ramifications for the country's economic growth and the attainment of common prosperity:it has clarified that achieving common prosperity is a long-term process,and to achieve it,it is necessary to continuously liberate and develop productive forces,grasp the relationship between efficiency and fairness,clarify the concept for social distribution reform in practice,and improve the socialist distribution system with Chinese characteristics.