浅论1919—1927年河南地区的新思潮与工农运动

On the New Ideological Trend and the Workers’ and Peasants’ Movement in Henan from 1919 to 1927

“五四”运动之后河南第一次出现了“工学结合”“劳动光荣”等新思想,初步具有无产阶级思想的知识分子在新思想的指导下向工人和农民开展了宣传工作,为中国共产党后来的统战工作做了前期准备。中国共产党在诞生之后遭到了北洋政府的严酷打压,各地的罢工斗争相继遭到重大打击,部分工人对工会产生了恐惧心理,使党的工作遭遇了严重阻碍。但年轻的中国共产党抓住了河南新思潮启蒙的有利时机,结合河南地区阶级斗争实际情况发起工农运动,使自身在斗争中不断走向成熟,为党的工作进一步扩大和北伐战争提供了重要支持。

After the May Fourth Movement,new ideas such as “work-integrated learning” and “glory of labor” appeared in Henan for the first time.Intellectuals who initially had proletarian ideology,under the guidance of the new ideas,carried out propaganda work to workers and farmers,making preliminary preparations for the later united front work of the CPC.After the birth of the CPC,it was severely suppressed by the Beiyang government.Strikes and struggles in various places were severely hit one after another.Some workers were afraid of trade unions,which severely hindered the work of the Party.However,the young CPC seized the favorable opportunity of the enlightenment of the new ideological trend in Henan and launched the workers' and peasants' movement in combination with the actual situation of class struggle in Henan,making itself increasingly mature in the struggle,providing important support for the further expansion of the Party's work and the Northern Expedition.