基于无人机的生态环境监测设备协同巡查系统研究

Research on the Cooperative Patrol System of Ecological Environment Monitoring Equipment Based on UAVs

无人机加载生态环境监测设备协同巡查系统作为一项高新技术,具有响应快、受天气与地理空间环境影响小、使用便捷、成本费用低等突出优点。无人机加载生态环境监测设备协同巡查系统集成了长航时无人机加载平台、可机载的水质采样装置、水质监测仪、气体监测分析仪。该文旨在推进无人机在环保领域的技术应用,弥补人工采样和自动监测站点在地域分布上的局限性,为环境监测提供快速、便捷的监测手段,减少天气与地理空间对环境监测的影响,增强环境安全监管的及时性,应对各种环境污染应急事件,为各类环境污染应急指挥提供技术支撑。

As a new high-tech technology,the cooperative patrol system of ecological environment monitoring equipment loaded by UAVs has outstanding advantages such as fast response,small impact by weather and the geo‐spatial environment,convenient use and low cost.The collaborative inspection system of ecological environment monitoring equipment loaded by UAVs integrates a long-endurance UAV loading platform,an airborne water quality sampling device,a water quality monitor and a gas monitoring analyzer.This paper aims to promote the technical application of UAVs in the field of environmental protection,make up for the limitations of manual sam‐pling and automatic monitoring stations in the geographical distribution,provide fast and convenient monitoring means for environmental monitoring,reduce the impact of weather and geographical space on environmental monitoring,enhance the timeliness of environmental safety supervision,respond to various environmental pollution emergencies,and provide technical support for various environmental pollution emergency command.