基于矩阵法的远行婴儿推车设计

Design of Long-distance Baby Stroller Based on Matrix Method

目的婴儿推车是婴儿用品中使用率较高的产品之一,但是目前使用周期较短,容易造成资源浪费,为了延长婴儿推车的使用年限,将矩阵法应用在远行婴儿推车设计中。方法首先,根据产品特点,运用矩阵法分别分析婴儿推车和行李箱两类产品的特点及功能,得出各产品的功能模型;其次,将各产品划分成功能和对应元件组成的单元,并依据功能模型中所对应的位置排序后进行分析,得出两种产品的功能相似性矩阵及各产品的元件-功能矩阵;最后,将婴儿推车与行李箱的元件-功能矩阵重叠,并与功能相似性矩阵相乘,将功能模型进行简化后,对相应元件进行分析整合,使其根据最终表格呈现关系及参考比例形成所需功能的元件,并将其应用到远行婴儿推车设计中。结果在矩阵理论的支撑下,遵循产品设计流程的基础上,对婴儿推车进行用户调研、市场调研、人机结构等分析,通过总结需求,最后得到最合适的设计方案,再通过模型制作与测试,进一步验证了远行婴儿推车方案的可行性。结论通过矩阵法对产品设计元素进行分析和计算,将其应用于远行婴儿推车的设计研究中,可以很好地帮助设计师找到产品的创新方向,使远行婴儿推车的设计方案更加科学合理,并为未来相关产品设计提供了新的设计思路。

The baby stroller is one of the products with the highest usage rate in baby products,but the current use cycle is relatively short,which is easy to waste resources.In order to extend the service life of the baby stroller,the work aims to apply the matrix method to the design of the long-distance baby stroller.Firstly,according to the characteristics of products,the characteristics and functions of baby strollers and suitcases were analyzed by matrix method,and the functional models of each product were obtained.Secondly,each product was divided into units composed of success function and corresponding components,and the functional similarity matrix of the two products and the component function matrix of each product were obtained after the analysis according to the corresponding position in the functional model.Finally,the component function matrix of the stroller and the suitcase was overlapped and multiplied by the function similarity matrix.After the functional model was simplified,the corresponding components were analyzed and integrated,so that they could form the required functional components according to the relationship and reference proportion in the final table,and the functional components were applied to the design of the long-distance stroller.Under the support of matrix theory and based on the product design process,the user research,market research,man-machine structure and other analysis of the stroller were carried out.By summing up the needs,the most appropriate design scheme was finally obtained.Then,through model production and testing,the feasibility of the long-distance stroller scheme was further verified.By analyzing and calculating the design elements of the product with matrix method and applying the matrix method to the design and research of the long-distance stroller,it can help designers find the innovation direction of the product,promote the design scheme of the long-distance stroller to be more scientific and reasonable,and provide a new design idea for the future related product design.