明清云锦色彩符号的探究及应用

Research and Application of Color Symbols of Yun Brocade in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

目的对明清云锦的色彩符号进行研究,并探索其在现代设计中的应用。方法以馆藏明清两代云锦为研究对象,收集故宫博物院与北京艺术博物馆馆藏中的云锦文物资料,通过符号学分析以及色彩样本对比,从色彩符号的形成因素、色彩符号特征、运用方式等层面进行讨论,探究云锦色彩符号的构成形式与规律,为云锦色彩后续的研究及云锦与现代设计的有效结合提供更多的借鉴与参考。结果得出明清云锦织物其色彩符号是社会阶级与审美技艺交织形成的产物,并且其符号学含义与符号使用规律对于传统工艺美术的再创新与现代设计色彩体系的发展都有一定的借鉴意义,具有历史价值、文化价值与艺术价值,不论是提取云锦色彩符号进行设计应用,还是参考其色彩符号的运用规律,都可为云锦这一珍贵手工技艺的传承与创新提供更多思路。结论通过对明清云锦色彩符号的研究及其在现代文创设计中的实践探索,明清云锦的色彩与符号意义被更为清晰地归纳与展现,有利于进一步解读明清两代云锦色彩中的文化艺术内涵,促进传统纺织工艺在当代艺术设计中的传承与创新发展。

The work aims to study the color symbols of Yun Brocade in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and explore their application in modern design.With Yun Brocade of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the collections as the research objects,the cultural relics materials collected in the Palace Museum and the Beijing Art Museum were adopted for the study.Through semiotic analysis and color sample comparison,discussion was conducted in terms of shaping factors,characteristics,and ways of application of color symbols,so as to make a thorough inquiry into the form and law of formation of the color symbols of Yun Brocade,thus providing more inspirations and references for future research into the colors of Yun Brocade and their effective integration with modern design.Yun Brocade fabrics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and their color symbols were the products from the mingling between the social class and the aesthetic skills of that time.Its semiotic meanings and laws of symbolic application were of certain reference value for both the renovation of traditional Chinese brocade craft arts and the development of the modern design of color systems.Its rich values in terms of history,culture,and art provided a diverse range of ideas for the inheritance and innovation of the precious craft skills of Yun Brocade,either through the designing and application of its color symbols or with reference to its application law of color.Through the research into the color symbols of Yun Brocade of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the exploration of its practical application in the modern design of cultural and creative products,the color symbols of Yun Brocade and their symbolic meanings are clearly summarized and revealed in a way that will help decode the cultural and artistic values of Yun Brocade back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties and bring about more creative inheritance and innovation of traditional textile technology in modern artistic design.