基于红星奖的中国工业设计产业研究

Investigation of Chinese Design Industry Based on Red Star Design Award

目的工业设计奖已成为世界公认的衡量一个国家设计竞争力最直观的指标。红星奖自2006年设立以来,是中国早期最具权威性的设计奖项之一。旨在梳理红星奖与中国工业设计产业发展的关联,以期从阶段、路径、趋势多个维度探究“设计”之于当下的价值。方法研究系统地梳理红星奖奖项在十五年间评审标准变迁,量化分析获奖作品的特点及设计热点演变。结论与国际相关设计奖项开展对比,红星奖评价体系主要包括创新、功能、物理属性、品质、社会责任、生态责任和商业价值七个方面。其历年获奖产品反映出中国设计产业在东部沿海地区三块城市集群快速发展的态势,设计产业发展更为包容,从专业设备走向民用的趋势也十分显著。研究总结提出中国工业设计发展的四个关键阶段以及划分方式,凝练各个阶段的设计关键词和发展模式,这对于厘清设计产业发展脉络尤为重要,也有助于为引导后续产业发展提供相关支撑。

The Industrial Design Award has been recognized worldwide as the most intuitive indicator of a country's design competitiveness.Since its inception in 2006,the Red Star Award has been one of the most authoritative design awards in the early stage of China.The work aims to analyze the relationship between the Red Star Design Award and the development of Chinese design industry,in order to explore the current value of"design"from the aspects of stage,path and trend.The changes of the Red Star Award in the judging criteria during the past 15 years were sorted out systematically and the characteristics of the winning works and the evolution of design hotspots were analyzed quantitatively.Compared with relevant international design awards,the evaluation system of the Red Star Award mainly includes seven aspects:innovation,function,physical attribute,quality,social responsibility,ecological responsibility and commercial value.The winning works over the years reflect the rapid development trend of Chinese design industry in the three urban clusters in the eastern coastal areas.The development of the design industry is more inclusive,and the trend from professional equipment to civil use is also significant.This study summarizes the four key stages of Chinese design industry development and their division methods and proposes the design keywords and development patterns of each stage,which is particularly important to clarify the development context of the design industry,and also helps to provide relevant support for guiding the subsequent industrial development.