从整体上认识《矛盾论》对唯物辩证法的原创性贡献

On the Original Contribution of on Contra Diction to Materialist Dialectics as a Whole

把“马克思辩证法”“列宁辩证法”“毛泽东辩证法”看作各自独立的原创要素,就无法把唯物辩证法发展贯通起来,甚至会得出否定后者原创性的结论。有必要从理论发展的整体性上研究“毛泽东辩证法”的原创性,把“毛泽东辩证法”的“中国元素”“独创元素”与唯物辩证法原理创新贯通起来。以此方法观《矛盾论》,就不会纠缠于“矛盾特殊性”“主要矛盾”等是不是毛泽东的原创,而会清晰地发现毛泽东对这些范畴、原理形成和发展所作的原创性贡献;此外,还会发现《矛盾论》所述其他关系的原创性,如“两种宇宙观”“矛盾地位的转化”“矛盾诸方面的统一性和斗争性”等。文本研究中的毛泽东对唯物辩证法原理的原创性贡献,还要从理论创新与实践需要的整体上来认知。《矛盾论》既是解决理论问题的原理创新,又是解决实践问题的方法论。

If we regard"Marxist Dialectics","Lenin dialectics"and"Mao Zedong dialectics"as independent original elements,we can not connect the development of materialist dialectics,and even draw a conclusion that denies the originality of the latter.It is necessary to study the originality of"Mao Zedong dialectics"from the integrity of theoretical development.Connecting the"Chinese element"and"original element"of"Mao Zedong dialectics"with the innovation of the principle of materialist dialectics shows Mao Zedong's original contribution.Viewing the theory of contradiction with this method will not question whether the"particularity of contradiction"and"main contradiction"are the original works of Mao Zedong,but will clearly find Mao Zedong's original contributions to the formation and development of these categories and principles;In addition,we will also find the originality of other relations mentioned in the theory of contradiction,such as"two cosmologies","the transformation of contradictory status","the unity and struggle of various aspects of contradiction"and so on.Mao Zedong's original contribution to the principle of materialist dialectics in the text research should also be recognized from the overall needs of theoretical innovation and practice.Contradiction theory is not only a principle innovation to solve theoretical problems,but also a methodology to solve practical problems.