马克思人民主体理论的话语体系与思想特质研究

Research on the Discourse System and Ideological Characteristics of Marx's Theory of People's Subjectivity

马克思以人类解放为理论立场,以对资本主义现实的揭露和对黑格尔法哲学、英国的国民经济学与青年黑格尔主义的批判为科学进路,以改造世界为基本依据,形成了包含对旧唯物主义哲学的超越、对旧哲学历史目的论的消解以及对无产阶级革命学说的构建等特质的人民主体理论,形成了完整的关于人民主体理论的内涵和阐释的话语体系,确立了理解人民主体地位的本质和作用的语境系统。这使我们充分认识到,正是在历史的、具体的和现实的社会实践活动中,人逐步获得了丰富的内涵,最终由无产阶级在社会革命中承担起推动人类走向自由和解放的历史重任,也使得关于人民主体的研究成为一门真正的历史科学。

Marx takes human liberation as the theoretical standpoint,takes the exposure of capitalist reality and the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of right,British national economics and young hegelianism as his scientific approach,and takes the transformation of the world as the basic reasons,formed a theory of the people's subject that included the transcendence of the old materialist philosophy,the dissolution of the old philosophy's historical teleology,and the construction of the theory of proletarian revolution,and formed a complete discourse system about the connotation and interpretation of the theory of The People's Subject,established a context system for understanding the nature and role of the people's dominant position,fully realized that it is in the historical,concrete and realistic social practice activities that people gradually acquire rich connotations,and finally the proletariat in the social revolution undertakes the historical responsibility of human beings moving towards freedom and liberation,and also makes the study of the people's subject a real historical science.