教育数字化背景下职业教育专业建设与产业发展谱系图构建研究

Research on the Specialty Construction and Industrial Development Pedigree of Vocational Education in the Context of Digital Education

职业教育是与产业发展联系最为紧密的教育类型,是深化我国各级各类教育改革的重要突破口,专业作为职业教育与产业的连接点,是职业教育属性与产业属性的统一,是教育诉求与产业需求得以有效表达的载体。优化职业教育类型定位,促进职业教育高质量发展必须以产教融合为突破口,用数字化赋能职业教育现代化,促进产业链与教育链科学匹配。在教育数字化背景下构建了以专业大类—专业类—具体专业为关键节点的职业教育专业谱系图,以产业类—行业门类—行业大类—行业中类—行业小类—职业群为关键节点的产业谱系图。在此基础上根据专业谱系图与产业谱系图关键节点之间的匹配程度,科学构建了专业建设与产业发展谱系图分析框架,并在物理层、软件层、数据层、应用层等维度提出了职业教育专业建设与产业发展谱系图数字化改造与呈现的具体策略。

Vocational education is the education most closely related to industrial development,an important breakthrough to deepen the reform of various types of education at all levels in China.As the connection point between vocational education and industry,specialty is the unity of vocational education attributes and industrial attributes,and the carrier of effective expression of education demands and industrial needs.To optimize the type orientation of vocational education and promote the highquality development of vocational education,we must take the integration of industry and education as a breakthrough,enable the modernization of vocational education with digitalization,and promote the scientific matching of industrial chain and education chain.Under the background of education digitalization,a specialty pedigree map of vocational education has been constructed with major categoriesmajor categories-specific majors as the key nodes,and an industrial pedigree map with industry category-industry category-industry category-industry category-industry category-occupational group as the key nodes.On this basis,according to the matching degree between the specialty pedigree map and the key nodes of the industry pedigree map,the analysis framework of the major construction and industry development pedigree map is scientifically constructed,and specific strategies for the digital transformation and presentation of the specialty construction and industry development pedigree map of vocational education are proposed in the physical layer,software layer,data layer,application layer and other dimensions.