数字化背景下高职院校专业设置与产业发展的适应性研究——基于2021年浙江省39所高职计算机类专业招生投档情况的分析

Research on Adaptability of Specialties in Vocational Colleges to Industry Development in a Digital Era——An Analysis Based on Candidate Students' Archives Data of 39Computer Specialties of Higher Vocational Colleges in Zhejiang in 2021

通过对浙江省39所高职院校计算机类专业的招生投档数据分析,发现专业设置与产业发展存在专业同质化严重、办学质量与特色不明显、与地方产业匹配度不高、与产业的融合度不深、师资力量不强等问题。高职院校应坚持质量立校、特色强校的办学理念,在对接地方区域核心产业、与企业共建产业学院及加强师资队伍建设等方面加大力度,增强专业与产业协同发展的适应性。

By analyzing candidate students' archives data of computer specialties from 39 higher vocational colleges in Zhejiang,the paper has found some problems,such as severe homogenization of specialties settings and industrial development,a lack of feature and quality in running the school,low matching with local industries,weak integration with industries,and weak teaching force.Higher vocational colleges should not only adhere to the philosophy of establishing schools through quality and characteristic education,but also strengthen efforts in connecting with local core industries,build industrial colleges with enterprises,and build up teaching force,so as to improve the adaptability between specialties and industries.