麻竹的加工利用研究进展

Research Progress on the Processing Application of Dendrocalamus latiflorus

麻竹是南方主要笋材两用丛生竹,是少有的可以通株加工利用的竹种,具有很高的利用价值。麻竹作为重要经济树种,是优质的工业原料,对竹材加工产业发展具有重要的作用,麻竹环境适应力强,具有很好的涵养水源和保土护坡的作用。围绕麻竹的加工利用进行了探讨,展开了对麻竹自然分布、生物学特性、竹材加工利用、竹笋加工利用、林副产品加工利用等方面的归纳和总结,提出了麻竹加工产业发展的问题和对策,以期为麻竹高质、高效和可持续产业发展提供理论指导,促进麻竹的相关研究和开发利用。

As a main dual-purpose cluster bamboo for bamboo shoots and timbers in southern China,Dendrocalamus latiflorus is the rare tree species that can be processed and utilized with high utilization value.As an important economic tree species,Dendrocalamus latiflorus can be used as high-quality industrial material and plays an important role in the development of bamboo processing industry.Moreover,Dendrocalamus latiflorus has strong environmental adaptability,water conservation and slope protection.In this paper,the processing and utilization of Dendrocalamus latiflorus were discussed,and the natural distribution,biological characteristics,bamboo processing and utilization,bamboo shoot processing and utilization,processing and utilization of forest by-products were summarized.The problems and countermeasures of the development of Dendrocalamus latiflorus processing industry were put forward,in order to provide theoretical guidance for high-quality,efficient and sustainable industrial development,and promote the related research and development and utilization of Dendrocalamus latiflorus.