政府支持、组织化与农户绿色生产行为——基于安徽省470户茶农调查数据

Government Support,Organization and Farmers’Green Production Behavior:Based on the Survey Data of 470 Tea Farmers in Anhui Province

农户作为农业绿色生产的实施主体,其生产行为在很大程度上决定着我国农业的绿色发展水平。本文基于安徽省四大名茶主产区470户茶农的调查数据,构建有序logit模型,对政府支持、组织化与农户绿色生产行为做出分析研究。结果表明:政府支持和组织化对农户绿色生产行为具有显著的正向影响。中介效应分析表明,组织化在政府支持对农户绿色生产行为影响中具有显著中介效应,即政府支持可通过促进组织化,间接影响农户绿色生产行为。异质性分析表明,政府支持对促进小规模和大规模农户绿色生产之间存在明显差异。因此,要推动中国农业绿色发展,必须强化政策的激励作用,以龙头为骨干进行组织化建设,促进企业与农户合作,带动农户从事绿色生产。

As the main body of green agricultural production,the production behavior of farmers largely determines the level of green development of agriculture in China.This paper constructed an ordered logit model based on the survey data of 470 tea farmers in four major tea producing areas in Anhui Province,and made an analysis and research on government support,organization and green production behavior of farmers.The results showed that,government support and organization had a positive influence on the green production behavior of farmers.The mediation effect analysis showed that,organization had a significantly mediating effect in the effect of government support on farmers’green production behavior,that was,government support could indirectly influence farmers’green production behavior by promoting organization.Heterogeneity analysis showed that,there was a significant difference between government support in promoting green production of small-scale and largescale farmers.Therefore,to facilitate the green development of agriculture in China,it was necessary to strengthen the incentive effect of policies,to organize with leading companies as the backbone,to promote the cooperation between enterprises and farmers,and to drive farmers to engage in green production.