全面准确规范落实宽严相济刑事司法政策的若干问题研究

Research on Issues in Comprehensively and Accurately Standardizing the Implementation of Criminal Policy of Temper Justice with Mercy

宽严相济是我国的基本刑事政策,需要根据我国犯罪结构的变化和经济社会的发展需要适时调整宽严政策的适用,加大对认罪认罚从宽、刑事和解、非羁押诉讼、相对不起诉等制度的落实,充分发挥刑事司法政策在重塑司法理念、节约司法资源、促进社会和谐稳定、推进诉源治理等方面的价值功效。当前,全面准确规范适用宽严相济刑事司法政策还面临着司法理念和办案模式的偏差、考核导向和容错机制的缺位、程序运行和衔接保障机制的短板等诸多制约因素,亟需跟进破解。全面准确规范落实宽严相济刑事司法政策既要抓实“严”的一面,增强群众安全感,也要规范“宽”的一面,做好行刑衔接等后半篇文章;还需要坚持系统观念、辩证思维、强基导向,在理念联动、考核评价和运行保障上协同发力、多措并举。

Temper justice with mercy is the basic criminal policy of China,which is necessary to adjust the application of the policy in accordance with the changes in China’s criminal structure and the needs of economic and social development,to increase the implementation of systems such as leniency system of pleading guilty and accepting punishment,criminal reconciliation,non-custodial litigation,and relative non prosecution,so as to give full play to the value and effectiveness of criminal justice policies in reshaping judicial concepts,conserving judicial resources,promoting social harmony and stability,and improving the governance of litigation sources.At present,the comprehensive and accurate standardization of the applica⁃tion of criminal policy of temper justice with mercy is facing many constraints,which are urgent to crack.Therefore,it is necessary to be strict to enhance the sense of security of the masses,as well as to stan⁃dardize the leniency to make a good execution convergence.Meanwhile,it is also necessary to adhere to the systematic concept,dialectical thinking,and strong foundation orientation,and work together on concept linkage,assessment and evaluation,and operation guarantee.