南海共同开发管理机制研究

Research on the Management Mechanism of Joint Development in the South China Sea

南海诸岛自古以来就是中国领土,但由于南海部分岛礁处于他国实控状态,由此部分形成了争议海域。为此,中国政府提出了“搁置争议,共同开发”的主张,但在实践层面并未大面积实现。本文通过梳理了南海具体争议海域、中国所主张的“搁置争议,共同开发”的实际含义、其他地区争议海域共同开发管理的成功案例以及争议海域共同开发的国际法依据,论证了南海争议海域共同开发的实践可行性。通过对具体的共同开发管理模式的分析,我国应选择联合管理模式,坚持领土主权,站在人类命运共同体的高度,和平解决南海争端。

The South China Sea islands have been Chinese territory since ancient times,but because some islands and reefs in the South China Sea are under the actual control of other countries,some of them have formed disputed sea areas.To this end,the Chinese government has put forward the proposition of“shelving differences and seeking joint development”,but it has not been realized on a large scale at the practical lev⁃el.By combing the specific disputed sea areas of the South China Sea,the actual meaning of“shelving differ⁃ences and seeking joint development”advocated by China,the successful cases of joint development and management of disputed sea areas in other regions,and the international law basis for joint development of disputed sea areas,this article demonstrates the practical feasibility of joint development of disputed sea ar⁃eas in the South China Sea.Through the analysis of specific joint development and management models,Chi⁃na should choose a joint management model,adhere to territorial sovereignty,stand on the height of a com⁃munity with a shared future for mankind,to resolve the South China Sea disputes peacefully.