突发公共卫生事件下军医大学研究生焦虑抑郁调查分析

Investigation of anxiety and depression of postgraduates in military medical university under public health emergencies

目的探讨突发公共卫生事件下军医大学研究生的焦虑、抑郁特点。方法采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS),对某军医大学944名研究生进行调查,分析其焦虑、抑郁特点。采用SPSS 25.0对所得数据进行卡方检验和U检验。结果①军医大学研究生群体焦虑、抑郁阳性率分别为8.03%(74例)、8.25%(76例);②男性研究生焦虑阳性率显著高于女性(P=0.035);③军队生焦虑阳性率显著高于地方生(P=0.022);④身处不同地区研究生焦虑、抑郁阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);⑤有留守儿童经历研究生焦虑、抑郁水平显著高于无留守儿童经历研究生(P=0.000,P=0.018);⑥研究生焦虑、抑郁水平低于本科生(P=0.000,P=0.002)。结论突发公共卫生事件下研究生群体出现一定的焦虑、抑郁情绪,加强突发公共卫生事件期间军医大学研究生心理健康维护,需要重点关注军队生、男性和具有留守儿童经历研究生的心理健康。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of anxiety and depression of postgraduates in military medical university under public health emergencies.Methods By means of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS),944 postgraduate students of a military medical university were investigated to analyze their characteristics of anxiety and depression.SPSS 25.0 was used to statistically analyze the collected data.Results①The positive rates of anxiety and depression were respectively 8.03%and 8.25%.②The positive rate of anxiety of male postgraduates was significantly higher than that of female postgraduates(P=0.035).③The positive rate of anxiety of serviceman students was significantly higher than that of civilian students(P=0.022).④There was no statistical difference in the positive rates of anxiety and depression among postgraduates in different areas(P>0.05).⑤The levels of anxiety and depression of left-behind children were significantly higher than those of unleft-behind children(P=0.000,P=0.018).⑥The levels of anxiety and depression of postgraduate students were lower than those of undergraduate students(P=0.000,P=0.002).Conclusion Under the outbreak of public health emergencies,anxiety and depression occur in the postgraduates.To strengthen the mental health maintenance of postgraduates in military medical university during the outbreak,it is necessary to pay more attention on the mental health of military students,males and who were left-behind children before.