主要国家打造国家级新型研发机构的实践和运作方式研究

Practice and Operation of Building New National R&D Institutions in Major Countries

2008年金融危机以来各国政府纷纷调整对科技创新活动的干预方式,设立新型研发机构以填平从基础研究到商业化的鸿沟,探索经济可持续增长模式。通过系统梳理美国、英国、德国和法国等国家从国家层面打造高水平新型研发机构的实践经验,研究总结了国家级新型研发机构的一些共性特征,包括目标、定位、运行模式和公共资助方式等,提出了构建中国国家级新型研发机构的具体建议。

Since the 2008 financial crisis,governments have adjusted their intervention methods in STI activities and established new R&D institutions to bridge the gap from basic research to commercialization to explore sustainable economic growth models.By systematically combing the practical experience of the United States,Britain,Germany,France and other countries in building high-level new R&D institutions at the national level,the study summarizes some common characteristics of national new R&D institutions,including objectives,positioning,operation mode,funding methods,etc.,and puts forward specific suggestions for building new national R&D institutions in China.