俄罗斯国立图书馆藏中文古地图研究

A Research on old Chinese Maps in the Russian State Library

俄罗斯国立图书馆是俄罗斯联邦境内收藏中文古地图品种最多的机构。基于2019年的现场调查,本文讨论该馆中文古地图的来源与现状,揭示珍稀资料,附录新编馆藏中文古地图简目。相关藏品总计约163部,多为1750—1900年间制作。128部来自俄国汉学家、外交官斯卡奇科夫,11部来自海参崴东方学院,2部来自满铁大连图书馆。其中河道水利图、新疆地方舆图略成规模,颇见特色。部分城市地图、历史地图,以及北洋海军相关地图极为珍罕。这批资料对于清史研究、中俄关系史研究,皆有重要价值。

The Russian State Library(RSL)has the largest collection of pre-1912 Chinese atlases and maps in the Russian Federation.Based on a survey in 2019,this research explores the provenance and preservation of this collection,highlights rare materials which are little known to scholars,and compiles a new checklist of the old Chinese maps in the RSL.Most of the 163 copies were produced between 1750 and 1900.128 copies were from sinologist and diplomat K.A.Skachkov,11 copies from the old Oriental Institute in Vladivostok,and 2 copies from SMR library in Dalian.A series of canal and river maps,and Xinjiang(新疆)local maps are remarkable.Several city maps,historical maps,and plans relating to Beiyang(北洋)fleets are precious.This collection is very valuable for Qing studies and the history of Sino-Russian relations.